Additive manufacturing of ceramics from preceramic polymers: A versatile stereolithographic approach assisted by thiol-ene click chemistry
By Xifan Wang, Franziska Schmidt, D. Hanaor, P. H. Kamm, Shuang Li, A. Gurlo. Additive Manufacturing, 2019
153 citations recorded by the source corpus.
Here we introduce a versatile stereolithographic route to produce three different kinds of Si-containing thermosets that yield high performance ceramics upon thermal treatment. Our approach is based on a fast and inexpensive thiol-ene free radical addition that can be applied for different classes of preceramic polymers with carbon-carbon double bonds. Due to the rapidity and efficiency of the thiol-ene click reactions, this additive manufacturing process can be effectively carried out using conventional light sources on benchtop printers. Through light initiated cross-linking, the liquid preceramic polymers transform into stable infusible thermosets that preserve their shape during the polymer-to-ceramic transformation. Through pyrolysis the thermosets transform into glassy ceramics with uniform shrinkage and high density. The obtained ceramic structures are nearly fully dense, have smooth surfaces, and are free from macroscopic voids and defects. A fabricated SiOC honeycomb was shown to exhibit a significantly higher compressive strength to weight ratio in comparison to other porous ceramics.
Subfields: Automotive Engineering, Ceramics and Composites, Organic Chemistry
View Paper: https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/e34110fade50b64c74dfe9a3f0fcc321a4a2c143
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In Automotive Engineering
Citations in the corpus
- The Potential of Additive Manufacturing in the Smart Factory Industrial 4.0: A Review (2019, background): “Photo-polymerization Acrylonitrile butadiene styrene (ABS), epoxy, polystyrene, acrylate Biomedical, electronics, alpha prototyping High geometrical accuracy, high surface quality Limitation in feedstock material selection, low fabrication speed <10 μm Slight deburring [79,80]”