The formation and stability of the solid electrolyte interface on the graphite anode

By Victor Agubra, J. Fergus. 2014

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A failure modes, mechanisms, and effects analysis (FMMEA) of lithium-ion batteries (2015, background): “Graphite readily reacts with the organic solvents used in lithium-ion battery electrolytes, such as ethylene carbonate (EC) or dimethyl carbonate (DMC) [23,24].”
Advanced Fault Diagnosis for Lithium-Ion Battery Systems: A Review of Fault Mechanisms, Fault Features, and Diagnosis Procedures (2020, background): “Typically, these adverse side reactions, such as the phase change and decomposition of the cathode material [91], electrolyte decomposition [89], SEI decomposition, and growths at the anode [92], [93], are caused by various external factors [38], including overcharging/overdischarging, a low tempera”
The state of understanding of the lithium-ion-battery graphite solid electrolyte interphase (SEI) and its relationship to formation cycling (2016, background): “[15] Simply increasing charge rates for fast SEI formation results in incomplete, non-uniform, electrochemically unstable layers or deposits,[121, 171-173] thereby lowering cell efficiency, durability and safety.”