Characterization of Alkali-Treated and Untreated Natural Fibers from the Stem of Parthenium Hysterophorus

By R. Vijay, D. Lenin Singaravelu, A. Vinod, M. Sanjay, S. Siengchin. Journal of Natural Fibers, 2019

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ABSTRACT In the current study, deals with the characterization of Parthenium hysterophorus fibers (PHF) extracted from its stem by manual retting process. Then, extracted fibers were alkali-treated, and its characteristics were compared with untreated one. The various behaviors of the alkali-treated and untreated PHF was studied using physical-chemical analysis, Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction, Thermogravimetric analysis, Tensile test, and Scanning Electron Microscopy. Results showed that alkali-treated PHF showed an increase in cellulose content by 8.9% than untreated PHF while the char residue was 38.5%. It also showed a better crystalline index, surface characteristics, and good tensile strength.

Subfields: Automotive Engineering, Biomaterials, Polymers and Plastics

View Paper: https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/e1fa39177ccec7eb55b6c6c9302a9e0d259706d1

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In Biomaterials

  1. R. Vijay
  2. D. Lenin Singaravelu
  3. A. Vinod

In Polymers and Plastics

  1. R. Vijay
  2. D. Lenin Singaravelu
  3. A. Vinod

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