Toward maintaining the genome: DNA damage and replication checkpoints.

By K. A. Nyberg, R. Michelson, Charles W. Putnam, T. Weinert. Annual Review of Genetics, 2002

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Regulation of homologous recombination in eukaryotes (2010, background): “cerevisiae, is achieved by downregulating CDK activity (116).”
Checking on DNA damage in S phase (2004, background): “To cope with this challenging task, all eukaryotes have evolved an elaborate network of molecular mechanisms to detect unreplicated or aberrant DNA structures, to spread the alert signal, and to respond through the coordinated activities of diverse DNA-repair and so-called cell-cycle-checkpoint path”
Cell-cycle checkpoints and cancer (2004, background): “The G2 checkpoint The G2 checkpoint (also known as the G2/M checkpoint) prevents cells from initiating mitosis when they experience DNA damage during G2, or when they progress into G2 with some unrepaired damage inflicted during previous S or G1 phase”
ATR: An Essential Regulator of Genome Integrity (2008, unknown): “By contrast, ATR is activated during every S phase to regulate the firing of replication origins and the repair of damaged replication forks, and to prevent the premature onset of mitosi”