Experimental realization of optomechanically induced non-reciprocity

By Zhen Shen, Yan‐Lei Zhang, Yuan Chen, Chang‐Ling Zou, Yun-Feng Xiao, X. Zou, F. Sun, Guang-can Guo, C. Dong. Nature Photonics, 2016

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Non-magnetic non-reciprocal transparency and amplification is experimentally achieved by optomechanics using a whispering-gallery microresonator. The idea may lead to integrated all-optical isolators or non-reciprocal phase shifters. Non-reciprocal devices, such as circulators and isolators, are indispensable components in classical and quantum information processing in integrated photonic circuits1. Aside from these applications, the non-reciprocal phase shift is of fundamental interest for exploring exotic topological photonics2, such as the realization of chiral edge states and topological protection3,4. However, incorporating low-optical-loss magnetic materials into a photonic chip is technically challenging5. In this study we experimentally demonstrate non-magnetic non-reciprocity using optomechanical interactions in a whispering gallery microresonator, as proposed in a previous work6. Optomechanically induced non-reciprocal transparency and amplification are observed and a non-reciprocal phase shift of up to 40° is also demonstrated. The underlying mechanism of optomechanically induced non-reciprocity has great potential for all-optical controllable isolators and circulators, as well as non-reciprocal phase shifters in integrated photonic chips.

Subfields: Artificial Intelligence, Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics, Electrical and Electronic Engineering

View Paper: https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/dfbc78e2ed3d7a539ca71cc2364f381772404081

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