Hydrometallurgical separation of aluminium, cobalt, copper and lithium from spent Li-ion batteries

By Daniel Alvarenga Ferreira, Luisa Martins Zimmer Prados, D. Majuste, M. B. Mansur. 2009

409 citations recorded by the source corpus.

How researchers see this paper

The researchers whose trusted networks rank it highest, strongest advocate first. Every researcher gets a different order.

Extraction of lithium from primary and secondary sources by pre-treatment, leaching and separation: A comprehensive review (2014, methodology): “a Wakihara and Yamamoto (1998), Gaines and Cuenca (2000), Nazri and Pistoia (2004) Paulino et al.”
An overview on the processes and technologies for recycling cathodic active materials from spent lithium-ion batteries (2013, methodology): “During the leaching process, H2O2 [10, 15, 16, 22, 24–29, 31, 40, 42–45] is usually added to convert all cobalt or manganese to their divalent states, which are easily leached out by acid solution.”
Recovery of valuable metals from lithium-ion batteries NMC cathode waste materials by hydrometallurgical methods (2018, methodology): “According to different leaching ways to cope with spent LIBs, this is mostly carried out using an inorganic acid as an acidic leaching agent, such as H2SO4 [28–30], HCl [31], or HNO3 [32].”
Eco‐Efficiency Analysis of a Lithium‐Ion Battery Waste Hierarchy Inspired by Circular Economy (2017, background): “…technologies (Espinosa et al. 2004; Xu et al. 2008; Dunn et al. 2012; Georgi-Mascheler et al. 2012; Ramoni and Zhang 2013; Hendrickson et al. 2015; Nan et al. 2005; Dorella and Mansur 2007; Swain et al. 2007; Ferreira et al. 2009; Li et al. 2009; Chen et al. 2011; Li et al. 2013, etc.).”