A peculiar hard X-ray counterpart of a Galactic fast radio burst

By A. Ridnaia, D. Svinkin, D. Frederiks, A. Bykov, S. Popov, R. Aptekar', S. Golenetskii, A. Lysenko, A. Tsvetkova, M. Ulanov and 1 more. Nature Astronomy, 2020

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Fast radio bursts (FRBs) are bright, millisecond-scale radio flashes of unknown physical origin1. Young, highly magnetized, isolated neutron stars—magnetars—have been suggested as the most promising candidates for FRB progenitors owing to their energetics and high X-ray flaring activity2,3. Here we report the detection with Konus-Wind of a hard X-ray event of 28 April 2020 temporally coincident with a bright, two-peak radio burst4,5 in the direction of Galactic magnetar SGR 1935+2154, with properties remarkably similar to those of FRBs. We show that the two peaks of the double-peaked X-ray burst coincide in time with the radio peaks and infer a common source and the association of these phenomena. An unusual hardness of the X-ray spectrum strongly distinguishes the 28 April event among multiple ‘ordinary’ flares from SGR 1935+2154. A recent non-detection5–7 of radio emission from about 100 typical soft bursts from SGR 1935+2154 favours the idea that bright, FRB-like magnetar signals are associated with rare, hard-spectrum X-ray bursts. The implied rate of these hard X-ray bursts (~0.04 yr−1 magnetar−1) appears consistent with the rate estimate4 of SGR 1935+2154-like radio bursts (0.007–0.04 yr−1 magnetar−1). In April 2020, the Konus-Wind instrument registered two X-ray bursts temporally coincident with two radio bursts from the Galactic magnetar SGR 1935+2154. The unusual spectral hardness of the X-ray bursts may be an indicator of fast-radio-burst-like radio emission from magnetars.

Subfields: Astronomy and Astrophysics

View Paper: https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/b26f961be9ae5c94cfe5665a14acdffa0a0b9f90

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Citations in the corpus

A unified picture of Galactic and cosmological fast radio bursts (2020, methodology): “However, Konus-Wind detected no significant emission above 250 keV from this event (Ridnaia et al. 2020), which suggests that the hard X-rays did not originate in these shocks.”
A Nearby Repeating Fast Radio Burst in the Direction of M81 (2021, background): “The recent discovery of FRB-like radio bursts (Bochenek et al. 2020; CHIME/FRB Collaboration et al. 2020) and coincident X-ray bursts (Li et al. 2021; Mereghetti et al. 2020; Ridnaia et al. 2021) from Galactic magnetar SGR 1935+2154 strongly argues that at least some FRB sources are magnetars.”