A Reformulation of the Cost Plus Net Value Change (C+NVC) Model of Wildfire Economics

By Geoffrey H. Donovan, D. Rideout. Forestry sciences, 2003

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The Cost plus Net Value Change (C+NVC) model provides the theoretical foundation for wildland fire economics and provides the basis for the National Fire Management Analysis System (NFMAS). The C+NVC model is based on the earlier least Cost plus Loss model (LC+L) expressed by Sparhawk (1925). Mathematical and graphical analysis of the LC+L model illustrates two errors in model formulation. First, suppression is incorrectly modeled as a model output. Second, suppression and primary protection are incorrectly modeled as negatively correlated. These errors are shown to be perpetuated by the contemporary C+NVC model and to have serious implications for the model's capacity to correctly identify the most efficient level of fire management expenditure. A corrected graphical representation of the C+NVC model is presented, which allows the most efficient level of fire management expenditure to be correctly identified. FOR. SCI. 49(2):318–323.

Subfields: Economics and Econometrics

View Paper: https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/dc612cd232c68cb05a4f12c4e02ee972a23ad07a

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In Economics and Econometrics

  1. David E. Calkin

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