The shadow economy in Europe, 2013

By Friedrich Schneider. 2013

129 citations recorded by the source corpus.

View Paper: https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/dbe34a6964d9a7e8e6b34038070b3bb8aaf9457b

How researchers see this paper

The researchers whose trusted networks rank it highest, strongest advocate first. Every researcher gets a different order.

1. J. Bagnall
2. D. Bounie
3. Kim P. Huynh
4. A. Kosse
5. Tobias Schmidt
6. Helmut Stix
7. Scott D. Schuh

Citations in the corpus

• Consumer Cash Usage: A Cross-Country Comparison with Payment Diary Survey Data (2014, methodology): “In fact, a comparison of twenty-seven European Union countries reveals a strong negative correlation between the size of the shadow economy and the use of electronic payments; see figure 9 of AT Kearney (2013). Internationally comparable figures for the size of the gray economy are provided by Schne”