Measuring the energy security implications of fossil fuel resource concentration

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Energy security and renewable electricity trade—Will Desertec make Europe vulnerable to the “energy weapon”? (2011, methodology): “The method to assess this is typically a dual-concept diversity index, often coupled with a measurement of the current general political stability of the exporter (e.g. Frondel et al., 2009; Jansen et al., 2004; Lef evre, 2010).”
Energy supply security in the EU: Benchmarking diversity and dependence of primary energy (2017, background): “Import dependence metrics can be considered as the most commonly used paradigm for calculating security of supply especially when it refers to particular fossil fuels such as oil, gas and coal [28,35,36].”
Measuring resilience in energy systems: insights from a range of disciplines (2016, methodology): “Inversely, energy insecurity has been defined as the loss of welfare that results from a change in price or availability of energy [52, 53].”