Stochastic Liouville, Langevin, Fokker–Planck, and Master Equation Approaches to Quantum Dissipative Systems

By Y. Tanimura. 2006

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Half century has past since the pioneering works of Anderson and Kubo on the stochastic theory of spectral line shape were published in J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. 9 (1954) 316 and 935, respectively. In this review, we give an overview and extension of the stochastic Liouville equation focusing on its theoretical background and applications to help further the development of their works. With the aid of path integral formalism, we derive the stochastic Liouville equation for density matrices of a system. We then cast the equation into the hierarchy of equations which can be solved analytically or computationally in a nonperturbative manner including the effect of a colored noise. We elucidate the applications of the stochastic theory from the unified theoretical basis to analyze the dynamics of a system as probed by experiments. We illustrate this as a review of several experimental examples including NMR, dielectric relaxation, Mossbauer spectroscopy, neutron scattering, and linear and nonlinear laser spectroscop...

Subfields: Artificial Intelligence, Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics, Statistical and Nonlinear Physics

View Paper: https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/db90c6c4396e09ad8539b9250a49f5cffc204fb3

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In Artificial Intelligence

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In Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics

  1. Seogjoo J. Jang
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  3. Xiaona Fang
  4. Karsten Kruse
  5. Benedetta Mennucci
  6. F. Schlawin
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In Statistical and Nonlinear Physics

  1. Ting Lu
  2. Xiaona Fang
  3. Karsten Kruse
  4. Birgit Hein
  5. Daniel Alonso
  6. Tobias Kramer
  7. Mirta Rodr'iguez
  8. Jin Wang

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