A Survey of Channel Modeling for UAV Communications
By Aziz Altaf Khuwaja, Yunfei Chen, Nan Zhao, Mohamed-Slim Alouini, P. Dobbins. IEEE Communications Surveys and Tutorials, 2018
799 citations recorded by the source corpus.
Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) have attracted great interest in rapid deployment for both civil and military applications. UAV communication has its own distinctive channel characteristics compared to the widely used cellular or satellite systems. Accurate channel characterization is crucial for the performance optimization and design of efficient UAV communication. However, several challenges exist in UAV channel modeling. For example, the propagation characteristics of UAV channels are under explored for spatial and temporal variations in non–stationary channels. Additionally, airframe shadowing has not yet been investigated for small size rotary UAVs. This paper provides an extensive survey of the measurement methods proposed for UAV channel modeling that use low altitude platforms and discusses various channel characterization efforts. We also review from a contemporary perspective of UAV channel modeling approaches, and outline future research challenges in this domain.
Subfields: Aerospace Engineering, Computer Networks and Communications
View Paper: https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/daeed79c808dba24c8100503f2c5a0ceff98a6af
How researchers see this paper
The researchers whose trusted networks rank it highest, strongest advocate first. Every researcher gets a different order.
In Aerospace Engineering
- Rui Zhang
- Qingqing Wu
- Yong Zeng
- Robert Schober
- Jie Xu
- Changsheng You
- Naofal Al-Dhahir
- Derrick Wing Kwan Ng
In Computer Networks and Communications
- Rui Zhang
- Yong Zeng
- Qingqing Wu
- Jie Xu
- Robert Schober
- Derrick Wing Kwan Ng
- Changsheng You
- Linglong Dai
Citations in the corpus
- Enabling Massive IoT Toward 6G: A Comprehensive Survey (2021, background): “Compared with satellite communications, UAV communications are more cost-effective and provide lower latency and better signal-to-noise ratio [62].”
- A Comprehensive Survey on Millimeter Wave Communications for Fifth-Generation Wireless Networks: Feasibility and Challenges (2020, methodology): “The bases for modeling several types of wireless propagation channels have yielded an extensive number of different modeling techniques proposed in the literature [154]–[162].”
- Energy Minimization for Wireless Communication With Rotary-Wing UAV (2018, background): “In this case, UAVs resemble the conventional static terrestrial BSs, but at a much higher altitude and thus possesses new channel characteristics [8]–[12].”
- Accessing From the Sky: A Tutorial on UAV Communications for 5G and Beyond (2019, background): “Significant efforts have been devoted to the channel measurements and modelling for UAV communications, where some recent surveys on them can be found in e.g., [24]– [26].”
- A Survey on Millimeter-Wave Beamforming Enabled UAV Communications and Networking (2021, background): “In particular, in real-world applications, the moving UAV may cause transceivers to become blocked by the fuselage itself [28].”
- 6G Wireless Channel Measurements and Models: Trends and Challenges (2020, background): “The UAV channel shows some unique channel characteristics, such as 3D deployment, high mobility, spatial and temporal nonstationarity, and airframe shadowing [8], [9].”
- A Comprehensive Overview on 5G-and-Beyond Networks With UAVs: From Communications to Sensing and Intelligence (2020, background): “Indeed, aerial nodes usually enjoy unobstructed LoS air-to-ground channels [160].”
- A Survey on the Convergence of Edge Computing and AI for UAVs: Opportunities and Challenges (2022, background): “UAVs have gained a lot of interest for rapid deployment in both civil Internet of Things (IoT) and military applications [2].”
- 6G Wireless Systems: Vision, Requirements, Challenges, Insights, and Opportunities (2020, neutral): “, [210–212].”
- A Comprehensive Survey on UAV Communication Channel Modeling (2019, background): “[27] provided a survey on the measurement”
- 3D Trajectory Optimization in Rician Fading for UAV-Enabled Data Harvesting (2019, methodology): “Another widely adopted model is the Rician fading model that comprises a deterministic LoS component and a random multipath component due to reflection, scattering, and diffraction by the ground obstacles [30].”
- UAV assistance paradigm: State-of-the-art in applications and challenges (2020, neutral): “[21] • Channel Modeling for UAV Communications.”
- UAV Communications for 5G and Beyond: Recent Advances and Future Trends (2019, background): “While in [25], from a channel modeling viewpoint, Khuwaja et al.”
- Optimal 3D-Trajectory Design and Resource Allocation for Solar-Powered UAV Communication Systems (2018, background): “In particular, channel coefficient hk[n] captures the shadowing and the small-scale fading effects due to multipath propagation [26], [27].”
- A Survey of Air-to-Ground Propagation Channel Modeling for Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (2018, background): “was provided in [41].”
- What Will the Future of UAV Cellular Communications Be? A Flight From 5G to 6G (2021, neutral): “UAV communications can be found in [43].”
- Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs): A Survey on Civil Applications and Key Research Challenges (2018, neutral): “In [6], the authors provide a survey on the measurement campaigns launched”