Effect of Bt-cotton expressing Cry1A(c) on the survival and fecundity of two hymenopteran parasitoids (Braconidae, Encyrtidae) in the laboratory

By M. E. Baur, D. Boethel. 2003

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The impact of transgenic plants on natural enemies: a critical review of laboratory studies (2005, unknown): “…(2001c); 5, Ashouri et al. (2001); 6, Romeis et al. (2003); 7, Pruetz & Dettner (2004); 8, Setamou et al. (2002a); 9, Setamou et al. (2002b); 10, Baur & Boethel (2003); 11, Schuler et al. (2003); 12, Bernal et al. (2002); 13, Tomov et al. (2003b); 14, Tomov et al. (2003a); 15, Bell et al.…”
Another View on Bt Proteins - How Specific are They and What Else Might They Do? (2006, background): “However, effects of different Bt toxins were also found in other non-target Lepidoptera (Deml et al., 1999; Felke et al., 2002; Baur and Boethel, 2003).”
Bottom-up trophic cascades and material transfer in terrestrial food webs (2005, background): “For example, transgenic cotton expressing a toxin for herbivorous insects prolonged larval developmental time and shortened adult longevity of parasitoid, as a result of slow growth and reduced pupal size of the host lepidopteran larvae (Baur and Boethel 2003, but see Groot and Dicke 2002).”
Ecological compatibility of GM crops and biological control (2009, unknown): “…effects inﬂicted on parasitoids by GM crops occur as a result of reduced host quality (Bernal et al., 2002b; Setamou et al., 2002a, 2002b, 2002c; Baur and Boethel, 2003; Vojtech et al., 2005; Walker et al., 2007) rather than direct toxicity of contaminated hosts (Ramirez-Romero et al., 2007;…”