Effect of Garlic Mustard [Alliaria petiolata (Beib. Cavara & Grande)] Extracts on Plants and Arbuscular Mycorrhizal (AM) Fungi

By K. Roberts, R. C. Anderson. 2001

249 citations recorded by the source corpus.

Subfields: Nature and Landscape Conservation, Plant Science

View Paper: https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/d83ac1e6dde831f5f6afc8c3440a30c04c8b2781

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In Nature and Landscape Conservation

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Citations in the corpus

A unifying framework for biological invasions: the state factor model (2008, background): “Appendix 1 Observational (non-manipulative) and experimental (manipulative) studies on garlic mustard (Alliaria petiolata, ALLPE) showing the methods used to investigate the relationship between state factors and population properties (i) State factor i Method Study type Reference a Height, reproduc”
Biotic interactions and plant invasions. (2006, background): “One recent study suggested that the effects of plant species composition on biotic resistance to invasion resulted not from resource competition, but from apparent competition mediated by nematodes (van Ruijven et al. 2003).”
Novel Weapons: Invasive Success and the Evolution of Increased Competitive Ability (2004, background): “Like most members of its family, Alliaria is not mycorrhizal, and its root exudates are harmful to arbuscular mycorrhizae found in the soils where it invades in North America (Roberts and Anderson 2001).”
Breaking New Ground: Soil Communities and Exotic Plant Invasion (2005, background): “The dominance of garlic mustard in North American forests has been shown to cause significant declines in the abundance (Roberts and Anderson 2001) and function (data available from J. N. K.) of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF).”
Invasive Plant Suppresses the Growth of Native Tree Seedlings by Disrupting Belowground Mutualisms (2006, methodology): “To 6-in pots containing field soil without a history of garlic mustard (see Experiment 1), we added a one-time, 100-ml aqueous extract [27] of whole plants of either garlic mustard, sugar maple, red maple, or white ash.”
The invasive plant Alliaria petiolata (garlic mustard) inhibits ectomycorrhizal fungi in its introduced range (2008, background): “Previous studies have shown that arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi are almost completely eliminated from the roots of tree seedlings growing in soils where A. petiolata had invaded (Roberts & Anderson 2001; Stinson et al. 2006).”
Arbuscular Mycorrhizas: Drivers or Passengers of Alien Plant Invasion (2009, background): “For instance, Alliaria petiolata (a noxious invader of eastern North American hardwood forests), is non-mycorrhizal, but produces allelochemicals that directly degrade AM fungi (Roberts & Anderson, 2001; Stinson et al., 2006).”
Low allelochemical concentrations detected in garlic mustard-invaded forest soils inhibit fungal growth and AMF spore germination (2011, methodology): “Therefore, forest understory herbaceous communities are particularly susceptible to AITC’s antifungal properties, and the disruption of the AMF mutualism is one of garlic mustard’s best-supported novel weapons ( Roberts and Anderson 2001; Stinson et al. 2006; Barto 2008; Callaway et al. 2008; but s”
Invasive species: “back-seat drivers” of ecosystem change? (2012, unknown): “However, Alliaria also releases allelochemicals that suppress mycorrhizal fungi (Roberts and Anderson 2001; Wolfe et al. 2008) and drive declines in mycorrhizae and native plants that rely on the mycorrhizal symbiosis (Callaway et al. 2008; Stinson et al. 2006).”
An invasive aster (Ageratina adenophora) invades and dominates forest understories in China: altered soil microbial communities facilitate the invader and inhibit natives (2007, result): “Our results partly support the view that soil mutualists are important in successful invasion (Richardson et al. 2000; Roberts and Anderson, 2001; Marler et al. 1999), because mycorrhizal fungi were most abundant in the heavily invaded site.”
Leaf and root extracts of the invasive shrub, Lonicera maackii, inhibit seed germination of three herbs with no autotoxic effects (2006, methodology): “Although some good examples of root-mediated allelopathy in invasive plants exist (e.g., Bais et al. 2003), roots are often neglected in studies of allelopathy by invasive plants (Lawrence et al. 1991; Roberts and Anderson 2001; Trisel 1997; Skulman et al. 2004).”
Plant–soil feedbacks contribute to an intransitive competitive network that promotes both genetic and species diversity (2011, background): “Glucosinolates, including sinigrin, break down into by-products toxic to a wide range of organisms (Kliebenstein 2004), including mycorrhizal fungi (Schreiner & Koide 1993; Roberts & Anderson 2001).”
Differences in arbuscular mycorrhizal fungal communities associated with sugar maple seedlings in and outside of invaded garlic mustard forest patches (2011, background): “This study is therefore an important verification that the inhibitory effects of A. petiolata observed in many greenhouse and laboratory studies ( Roberts and Anderson 2001; Prati and Bossdorf 2004; Callaway et al. 2008) are also apparent in the field.”