Bordered Floer homology for manifolds with torus boundary via immersed curves

By J. Hanselman, Jacob Rasmussen, Liam Watson. 2016

101 citations recorded by the source corpus.

This paper gives a geometric interpretation of bordered Heegaard Floer homology for manifolds with torus boundary. If $M$ is such a manifold, we show that the type D structure $\widehat{\mathit{CFD}}$ may be viewed as a set of immersed curves decorated with local systems in $\partial M$. These curves-with-decoration are invariants of the underlying three-manifold up to regular homotopy of the curves and isomorphism of the local systems. Given two such manifolds and a homeomorphism $h$ between the boundary tori, the Heegaard Floer homology of the closed manifold obtained by gluing with $h$ is obtained from the Lagrangian intersection Floer homology of the curve-sets. This machinery has several applications: We establish that the dimension of $\widehat{\mathit{HF}}$ decreases under a certain class of degree one maps (pinches) and we establish that the existence of an essential separating torus gives rise to a lower bound on the dimension of $\widehat{\mathit{HF}}$. In particular, it follows that a prime rational homology sphere $Y$ with $\widehat{\mathit{HF}}(Y)<5$ must be geometric. Other results include a new proof of Eftekhary's theorem that L-space homology spheres are atoroidal; a complete characterisation of toroidal L-spaces in terms of gluing data; and a proof of a conjecture of Hom, Lidman, and Vafaee on satellite L-space knots.

Subfields: Geometry and Topology, Mathematical Physics, Neurology

View Paper: https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/d7bf54f26a811b0ec20a92687f47e4b6ba75f137

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In Geometry and Topology

  1. Yankı Lekili
  2. Alexander Polishchuk
  3. Emanuele Macrì
  4. Yuri I. Manin
  5. Arend Bayer
  6. I. Burban
  7. Bernd Kreußler
  8. P. Stellari

In Mathematical Physics

  1. Yankı Lekili
  2. Alexander Polishchuk
  3. Yuri I. Manin
  4. Emanuele Macrì
  5. Arend Bayer
  6. Pierre-Guy Plamondon
  7. Y. Ruan
  8. Tyler Jarvis

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