Alzheimer's disease diagnostics by adaptation of 3D convolutional network

By Ehsan Hosseini-Asl, Robert S. Keynton, Ayman S. El-Baz. International Conference on Information Photonics, 2016

314 citations recorded by the source corpus.

Early diagnosis, playing an important role in preventing progress and treating the Alzheimer's disease (AD), is based on classification of features extracted from brain images. The features have to accurately capture main AD-related variations of anatomical brain structures, such as, e.g., ventricles size, hippocampus shape, cortical thickness, and brain volume. This paper proposed to predict the AD with a deep 3D convolutional neural network (3D-CNN), which can learn generic features capturing AD biomarkers and adapt to different domain datasets. The 3D-CNN is built upon a 3D convolutional autoencoder, which is pre-trained to capture anatomical shape variations in structural brain MRI scans. Fully connected upper layers of the 3D-CNN are then fine-tuned for each task-specific AD classification. Experiments on the CADDementia MRI dataset with no skull-stripping preprocessing have shown our 3D-CNN outperforms several conventional classifiers by accuracy. Abilities of the 3D-CNN to generalize the features learnt and adapt to other domains have been validated on the ADNI dataset.

Subfields: Biomedical Engineering, Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition, Neurology

View Paper: https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/d67ace21b124af25d9d0426be9f7bf0d1ff9736a

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In Biomedical Engineering

  1. Yanqing Zhang
  2. Yaping Wang
  3. Manhua Liu
  4. Danni Cheng
  5. Jyoti Islam
  6. Kundong Wang

In Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition

  1. Jorge Samper-González
  2. Elina Thibeau-Sutre
  3. Yanqing Zhang
  4. Junhao Wen
  5. Yaping Wang
  6. Alexandre Routier
  7. Olivier Colliot
  8. Stanley Durrleman

In Neurology

  1. Yanqing Zhang
  2. Manhua Liu
  3. Jyoti Islam
  4. Kundong Wang
  5. Arvid Lundervold

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