Classical disordered ground states: Super-ideal gases and stealth and equi-luminous materials

By R. D. Batten, Frank H. Stillinger, Salvatore Torquato. 2008

170 citations recorded by the source corpus.

Using a collective coordinate numerical optimization procedure, we construct ground-state configurations of interacting particle systems in various space dimensions so that the scattering of radiation exactly matches a prescribed pattern for a set of wave vectors. We show that the constructed ground states are, counterintuitively, disordered i.e., possess no long-range order in the infinite-volume limit. We focus on three classes of configurations with unique radiation scattering characteristics: i “stealth” materials, which are transparent to incident radiation at certain wavelengths; ii “super-ideal” gases, which scatter radiation identically to that of an ensemble of ideal gas configurations for a selected set of wave vectors; and iii “equi-luminous” materials, which scatter radiation equally intensely for a selected set of wave vectors. We find that ground-state configurations have an increased tendency to contain clusters of particles as one increases the prescribed luminosity. Limitations and consequences of this procedure are detailed. © 2008 American Institute of Physics. DOI: 10.1063/1.2961314

Subfields: Acoustics and Ultrasonics, Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics, Civil and Structural Engineering

View Paper: https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/d62271e4ce78b71c85d5868c0d1eede7b552257a

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In Acoustics and Ultrasonics

  1. Chase E. Zachary
  2. Salvatore Torquato

In Atomic and Molecular Physics, and Optics

  1. Chase E. Zachary
  2. Salvatore Torquato

In Civil and Structural Engineering

  1. Chase E. Zachary
  2. Salvatore Torquato

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