Th17 cells express interleukin-10 receptor and are controlled by Foxp3− and Foxp3+ regulatory CD4+ T cells in an interleukin-10 dependent manner

By S. Huber, N. Gagliani, E. Esplugues, William O'Connor, Francis J. Huber, A. Chaudhry, M. Kamanaka, Yasushi Kobayashi, C. Booth, Alexander Y. Rudensky and 3 more. Immunity, 2011

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Summary T helper 17 (Th17) cells are important for host defense against extra-cellular microorganisms. However they are also implicated in autoimmune and chronic inflammatory diseases, and as such need to be tightly regulated. The mechanisms that directly control committed pathogenic Th17 cells in vivo remain unclear. We showed here that IL-17A-producing CD4+ T cells expressed interleukin-10 receptor α (IL-10Rα) in vivo. Importantly, T cell specific blockade of IL-10 signaling led to a selective increase of IL-17A+IFN-γ− (Th17), and IL-17A+IFN-γ+ (Th17+Th1) CD4+ T cells during intestinal inflammation in the small intestine. CD4+ Foxp3− IL-10 producing (Tr1) cells and Foxp3+ regulatory (Treg) were able to control Th17 and Th17+Th1 cells in an IL-10-dependent manner in vivo. Lastly, IL-10 treatment of mice with established colitis decreased Th17 and Th17+Th1 cells frequencies via direct signaling in T cells. Thus IL-10 signaling directly suppresses Th17 and Th17+Th1 cells.

Subfields: Immunology

View Paper: https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/d43b45028cca99ef9ef6c78e948ffa4b8ade391c

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In Immunology

  1. Alexander Y. Rudensky
  2. C. Iadecola
  3. A. Chaudhry
  4. P. Treuting
  5. Robert Samstein
  6. Yuqiong Liang
  7. Werner Müller
  8. J. Anrather

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