Terahertz imaging: a new non-destructive technique for the quality control of plastic weld joints

By S. Wietzke, C. Jördens, N. Krumbholz, B. Baudrit, M. Bastian, Martin Koch. 2007

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We present the first investigation of plastic weld joints using terahertz waves. Terahertz time-domain spectroscopy clearly reveals contaminations like metal or sand within the weld joint of two high-density polyethylene sheets. Furthermore, areas can be identified where the welding process has failed and the parts to be joined are separated by a small air gap. We show that a three layer structure of polyethylene-air-polyethylene has a characteristic, frequency-dependent transmission behaviour. This allows for a distinction between welded and non-welded material as well as for the calculation of the air layer thickness from the relative transmission spectrum. Consequently, terahertz time-domain spectroscopy provides a promising new non-destructive and even contactless technique, which is desired by the plastics industry for detecting a variety of deviations from the ideal welding process.

Subfields: Astronomy and Astrophysics, Ecology, Evolution, Behavior and Systematics, Electrical and Electronic Engineering

View Paper: https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/d334b1f96d72e96d3ec7f688fc30a27672631852

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