Two concepts of liberty.

By Druin Burch. The Lancet, 2004

1,430 citations recorded by the source corpus.

How researchers see this paper

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Freedom and Privacy in Ambient Intelligence (2005, background): “As Isaiah Berlin has argued in a famous essay, freedom comes in two sorts, positive and negative (Berlin 1979).”
‘Hypernudge’: Big Data as a mode of regulation by design (2017, neutral): “…decision is that of a mentally competent, fully informed individual, arrived at through a process of rational self-deliberation, so that the individual’s chosen outcome can be justified and explained by reference to reasons which the agent has identified and endorsed (Berlin, 1969, p. 131).”
A Review of Nudges: Definitions, Justifications, Effectiveness (2020, neutral): “For example, Grüne-Yanoff (2012) contends that liberal theorists typically adopt a wider definition of liberty, such as the absence of a “deliberate interference of other humanbeingswithin the area in which I could otherwise act” (Berlin, 1969, p. 122). Under this definition, libertarian paternalism”