Entanglement Trapping in Structured Environments
By B. Bellomo, Rosario Lo Franco, Sabrina Maniscalco, Giuseppe Compagno. 2008
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Department of Physics, University of Turku, Turun yliopisto, FIN-20014 Turku, Finland(Dated: May 20, 2008)The entanglement dynamics of two independent qubits each embedded in a structured environ-ment under conditions of inhibition of spontaneous emission is analyzed, showing entanglementtrapping. We demonstrate that entanglement trapping can be used efficiently to prevent entangle-ment sudden death. For the case of realistic photonic band-gap materials, we show that high valuesof entanglement trapping can be achieved. This result is of both fundamental and applicative inter-est since it provides a physical situation where the entanglement can be preserved and manipulated,e.g. by Stark-shifting the qubit transition frequency outside and inside the gap.
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