Automorphic orbits in free groups

By Alexei G. Myasnikov, Vladimir Shpilrain. 2002

48 citations recorded by the source corpus.

Abstract Let Fn be the free group of a finite rank n. We study orbits Orbφ(u), where u is an element of the group Fn, under the action of an automorphism φ. If an orbit like that is finite, we determine precisely what its cardinality can be if u runs through the whole group Fn, and φ runs through the whole group Aut(Fn). Another problem that we address here is related to Whitehead's algorithm that determines whether or not a given element of a free group of finite rank is an automorphic image of another given element. It is known that the first part of this algorithm (reducing a given free word to a free word of minimum possible length by elementary Whitehead automorphisms) is fast (of quadratic time with respect to the length of the word). On the other hand, the second part of the algorithm (applied to two words of the same minimum length) was always considered very slow. We give here an improved algorithm for the second part, and we believe this algorithm always terminates in polynomial time with respect to the length of the words. We prove that this is indeed the case if the free group has rank 2.

Subfields: Computational Theory and Mathematics, Discrete Mathematics and Combinatorics, Geometry and Topology

View Paper: https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/cfc82adae105d834fe742bba7dba5c2227c15597

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In Computational Theory and Mathematics

  1. Alexandre V. Borovik
  2. Vladimir Shpilrain
  3. Alexei G. Myasnikov

In Discrete Mathematics and Combinatorics

  1. Alexandre V. Borovik

In Geometry and Topology

  1. Alexandre V. Borovik
  2. Alexei G. Myasnikov
  3. Olga Kharlampovich
  4. Doron Puder
  5. Jorge Almeida

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