Comparison of human stem cells derived from various mesenchymal tissues: superiority of synovium as a cell source.

By Y. Sakaguchi, I. Sekiya, K. Yagishita, T. Muneta. Arthritis & Rheumatism, 2005

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Engineering cartilage tissue. (2008, background): “A lower accumulation of cartilage-specificmatrix proteins [69,101,102] and lower type II collagen gene expression [101,103] over other cell types suggests that more research needs to be done to optimize the chondrogenic potential of ADSCs.”
Same or Not the Same? Comparison of Adipose Tissue-Derived Versus Bone Marrow-Derived Mesenchymal Stem and Stromal Cells (2012, neutral): “Similarly, while some studies demonstrate that BM-MSCs are more prone to osteogenic differentiation than ASCs in vitro [145,154,155], others show that the osteogenic response of BM-MSCs is not signiﬁcantly greater than that of ASCs [112,146,149].”
Comparison of rat mesenchymal stem cells derived from bone marrow, synovium, periosteum, adipose tissue, and muscle (2007, background): “The colony number per nucleated cells derived from synovium, periosteum, adipose, and muscle is much higher than that derived from bone marrow in both rat and human (Sakaguchi et al. 2005).”