August 2008 | Ieee Computational Intelligence Magazine 11 toward Human Level Machine Intelligence— Is It Achievable? the Need for a Paradigm Shift

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Creating Brain-Like Intelligence (2009, background): “These research areas have all been and still are successful in many disciplines, however, their contribution to a better understanding of the brain and hence to achieve brain-like intelligence has been limited (although recently Zadeh [ 4 ] has argued that fuzzy systems are a prerequisite to achieve”
On the cognitive process of human problem solving (2010, background): “…of 64 cognitive and information sciences that investigate into 65 the internal information processing mechanisms and pro- 66 cesses of the natural intelligence – human brains and minds 67 – and their engineering applications ( Wang, 2002b, 2003a, 68 2007b; Zadeh, 2008a; Zadeh, 2008b; Zhong, 2006).”
Measuring universal intelligence: Towards an anytime intelligence test (2010, background): “Definition 3 , although very simple , captures one of the broadest definitions of intelligence : " the ability to adapt to a wide range of environments " .”