CONFIRMATION OF FAINT DWARF GALAXIES IN THE M81 GROUP

By K. Chiboucas, B. Jacobs, R. B. Tully, I. Karachentsev. 2013

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We have followed up on the results of a 65 deg2 CFHT/MegaCam imaging survey of the nearby M81 Group searching for faint and ultra-faint dwarf galaxies. The original survey turned up 22 faint candidate dwarf members. Based on two-color HST ACS/WFC and WFPC2 photometry, we now confirm 14 of these as dwarf galaxy members of the group. Distances and stellar population characteristics are discussed for each. To a completeness limit of , we find a galaxy luminosity function slope of −1.27 ± 0.04 for the M81 Group. In this region, there are now 36 M81 Group members known, including 4 blue compact dwarfs; 8 other late types including the interacting giants M81, NGC 3077, and M82; 19 early type dwarfs; and at least 5 potential tidal dwarf galaxies. We find that the dSph galaxies in M81 appear to lie in a flattened distribution, similar to that found for the Milky Way and M31. One of the newly discovered dSph galaxies has properties similar to the ultra-faint dwarfs being found in the Local Group with a size Re ∼ 100 pc and total magnitude estimates and MI ∼ −9.1.

Subfields: Astronomy and Astrophysics

View Paper: https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/cd9503804fc778c2b53835ed713a3d286d98c7b6

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In Astronomy and Astrophysics

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