International patent protection: 1960-2005

By W. Park. 2008

860 citations recorded by the source corpus.

Subfields: Economics and Econometrics, Management of Technology and Innovation

View Paper: https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/cd76f4f8f2ecb70372d1b917995f6a5c18f8bbad

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In Economics and Econometrics

In Management of Technology and Innovation

Citations in the corpus

How Do Foreign Institutional Investors Enhance Firm Innovation? (2017, neutral): “for the patent regulatory environment by using the patent right protection index of Park (2008) (PINDEX).”
Patent rights, product market reforms, and innovation (2015, methodology): “Relevant in the context of our study is the updated coding scheme as described by Park (2008a); Ginarte and Park (1997) give details on the original coding scheme.”
Appropriate intellectual property protection and economic growth in countries at different levels of development (2012, background): “…Research and development expenditures, in constant 1995 Korean Won Lee et al. (2007, 2008) IPR, UML Index of patent rights and utility model laws Park (2008) and Greene (2010) O Index of freedom to trade internationally, aggregating measures of restraints that affect international exchange: (1)…”
Multinational firms and the internationalization of green R&D: A review of the evidence and policy implications ☆ (2015, methodology): “At last, to capture the costs of potential R&D imitation, we use the Ginarte and Park (1997) index to capture the level of intellectual property rights in the various host countries (Park, 2008).”
Does Foreign Environmental Policy Influence Domestic Innovation? Evidence from the Wind Industry (2014, methodology): “year t built from Park (2008), and log(gdpt), the log sum of all countries’ GDP in year t.”
Global Collaborative Patents (2018, neutral): “The fifth is an index for the protection of intellectual property rights taken from Park (2008).”
Innovation, Intellectual Property Rights, and Economic Development: A Unified Empirical Investigation (2013, background): “In an excellent recent survey, Park (2008a) identifies three main questions that have been addressed in the literature: (i) how do IPR affect the composition of technology transfer by mode of entry, (ii) does the impact of IPR on innovation vary by the stage of economic development, and (iii) do…”
The Internationalization of Inventive Activity: A Gravity Model Using Patent Data (2010, background): “The source of the data, available for 1995, 2000, 2 5 and an average of 1960-1990, is Park (2008).”
The worldwide count of priority patents: A new indicator of inventive activity (2013, positive): “Although patent laws tend to converge over time, there are still some strong institutional differences, as illustrated by Park (2008) for enforcement mechanisms and by de Saint-Georges and van Pottelsberghe (2011) for transparency and stringency.”
Patent Rights and Economic Growth: Evidence from Cross-Country Panels of Manufacturing Industries (2013, positive): “Previous studies used the GP index compiled by Ginarte and Park (1997) and updated by Park (2008).”
Does Intellectual Monopoly Stimulate or Stifle Innovation (2012, background): “For example, Park (2008) provides an index of patent rights on a scale of 0 to 5 (a larger number implies stronger protection) and shows that the strength of patent rights in the US increases from 3.8 in 1975 to 4.9 in 2005.2 In other words, patentholders can now better protect their inventions…”