What is environmental income

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Forest environmental income in Vietnam: household socioeconomic factors influencing forest use (2008, background): “Following Vedeld et al. (2004), Sjaastad et al. (2005) and Vedeld et al. (2007), environmental income was defined as ‘value added’, in other words ‘gross benefit net the costs of capital consumption and intermediate inputs’ (Vedeld et al. 2004, p. 6).”
Forest environmental incomes and the rural poor (2007, unknown): “We have elaborated this elsewhere and suggested operational definitions (Sjaastad et al., 2005).”
The Socio-Economic Contribution of Non-Timber Forest Products to Rural Livelihoods in Sub-Saharan Africa: Knowledge Gaps and New Directions (2010, background): “The disparate ways in which the concept has been applied by different researchers, in resource valuations, household economic surveys, and stakeholder analyses, makes comparisons difficult (Sjaastad et al. 2005).”
Economic dependence on forest resources: A case from Dendi District, Ethiopia (2007, background): “This is acceptable when wage labour markets are absent or, as in the study area, relatively uniform across the sample (Sjaastad et al., 2005).”
Environmental Income and Rural Livelihoods: A Global-Comparative Analysis (2014, methodology): “Please cite this article in press as: Angelsen, A. et al. Environmental World Development (2014), http://dx.”