Severity versus Frequency of Acts of Terrorism: Which Has a Larger Impact on Tourism Demand?

By A. Pizam, A. Fleischer. 2002

294 citations recorded by the source corpus.

Subfields: Accounting, Sociology and Political Science

View Paper: https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/cb2df8be5acdfcdfafb01964645d2e428aee9a36

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Citations in the corpus

TERRORISM AND INTERNATIONAL TOURISM: NEW EVIDENCE (2008, background): “34 Pizam and Fleischer (2002) argue that tourism demand is more affected by frequent acts of terrorism than by severe, but not frequent, actions.”
Pakistan tourism industry and challenges: a review (2018, background): “Global tourism is greatly reliant on peace and security (Pizam & Fleischer, 2002).”
The Impact of 9/11 and Other Terrible Global Events on Tourism in the United States and Hawaii (2006, methodology): “Pizam and Fleischer (2002) examined through analysis of data on Israel whether the magnitude or frequency of terrorist incidents had a more detrimental effect on tourism and found that more frequent incidents have a more lasting effect that eventually can lead to a complete collapse of tourism.”
Impact of health risk perception on avoidance of international travel in the wake of a pandemic (2021, background): “Pizam and Fleischer (2002) exemplified that the seriousness of a terrorist attack would weaken tourism demand in the next six to nine months.”
Understanding the role of risk (perception) in destination choice: A literature review and synthesis (2017, background): “…uence of risk on tourism: natural disasters (Birkland, Herabat, Little & Wallace, 2006; Park & Reisinger, 2010); health risks (Jonas, Mansfeld, Paz & Potasman, 2011); crime (Ryan, 1993); political instability (Fletcher & Morakabati, 2008); and terrorism (Mansfeld, 1999; Pizam & Fleischer, 2002).”
Do Political Instability, Terrorism, and Corruption Have Deterring Effects on Tourism Development Even in the Presence of Unesco Heritage? A Cross-Country Panel Estimate (2013, background): “Furthermore, Chheang (2008) argued that a developing country such as Cambodia had ruined its national treasures due to external intervention, French colonialism, and civil war.”
The Effect of Risk Perceptions on Intentions to Travel in the Aftermath of September 11, 2001 (2004, background): “Furthermore, Pizam and Fleischer (2002) found that while the severity of a terrorist attack will depress tourism demand in the short term (six to nine months after), the frequency of terrorist attacks is more important in determining whether tourists will travel to a particular destination in the…”