Differentiated Integration: Explaining Variation in the European Union

By Dirk Leuffen, Berthold Rittberger, Frank Schimmelfennig. 2012

242 citations recorded by the source corpus.

Subfields: Artificial Intelligence, Computational Theory and Mathematics, Computer Networks and Communications

View Paper: https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/cb0660cdf2cdea1d180ec07696bfe6e0d2ed43d6

How researchers see this paper

The researchers whose trusted networks rank it highest, strongest advocate first. Every researcher gets a different order.

In Artificial Intelligence

1. Frank Schimmelfennig
2. Dirk Leuffen
3. Berthold Rittberger

In Computational Theory and Mathematics

1. Frank Schimmelfennig
2. Dirk Leuffen
3. Berthold Rittberger

In Computer Networks and Communications

1. Frank Schimmelfennig
2. Dirk Leuffen
3. Berthold Rittberger

Citations in the corpus

• The European Union as a system of differentiated integration: interdependence, politicization and differentiation (2014, methodology): “We propose to conceptualize the EU and explain its development as a ‘system of differentiated integration’ (Leuffen et al. 2013).”
• The power of functionalist extension: how EU rules travel (2014, background): “…akin to Liesbet Hooghe’s and Gary Mark’s differentiation between Type I and Type II governance in multilevel politics (Hooghe and Marks 2003; see also Leuffen et al. 2013) and Ulrich Sedelmeier’s understanding of EU enlargement and neighbourhood policies as ‘composite policies’ (Sedelmeier 2007).”
• European integration (theory) in times of crisis. A comparison of the euro and Schengen crises (2018, background): “Adapting a synthetic model presented in (Leuffen et al. 2013), I integrate them into a single theoretical framework.”