The Finnish Diabetes Prevention Study (DPS): Lifestyle intervention and 3-year results on diet and physical activity.

By J. Lindström, A. Louheranta, M. Mannelin, M. Rastas, V. Salminen, J. Eriksson, M. Uusitupa, J. Tuomilehto. Diabetes Care, 2003

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Physical activity/exercise and type 2 diabetes. (2004, background): “In the Finnish Diabetes Prevention Study (104,105), 522 overweight subjects, aged 40–65 years, with IGT were randomly assigned to a lifestyle intervention or control group.”
Obesity: Risk factors, complications, and strategies for sustainable long‐term weight management (2017, background): “Weight loss increased the likelihood of individuals reverting from prediabetes to normoglycemia (DPP Research Group et al., 2009; Li et al., 2008; Lindstrom et al., 2003, 2006; Tuomilehto et al., 2001), and also improved other aspects of glycemic S7 control including fasting and postprandial…”
2013 AHA/ACC/TOS Guideline for the Management of Overweight and Obesity in Adults (2013, background): “The remaining 51 trials (72 articles) were rated good or fair quality (22,23,69-138), and included in the evidence base that was used to formulate the ESs and recommendations.”