Spectroscopic fingerprints of valence and spin states in manganese oxides and fluorides

By R. Qiao, T. Chin, Stephen Harris, Shishen Yan, Wanli Yang. 2012

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Abstract We performed a systematic study of soft X-ray absorption spectroscopy in various manganese oxides and fluorides. Both Mn L -edges and ligand (O and F) K -edges are presented and compared with each other. Despite the distinct crystal structure and covalent/ionic nature in different systems, the Mn- L spectra fingerprint the Mn valence and spin states through spectral lineshape and energy position consistently and evidently. The clear O- and F- K pre-edge features in our high resolution spectra enable a quantitative definition of the molecular orbital diagram with different Mn valence. In addition, while the binding energy difference of the O-1 s core electrons leads to a small shift of the O- K leading edges between trivalent and quadrivalent manganese oxides, a significant edge shift, with an order of magnitude larger in energy, was found between divalent and trivalent compounds, which is attributed to the spin exchange stabilization of half-filled 3 d system. This shift is much enhanced in the ionic fluoride system. This work provides the spectroscopic foundation for further studies of complicated Mn compounds.

Subfields: Condensed Matter Physics, Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials, Inorganic Chemistry

View Paper: https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/c6dc3432c1c2afc658afcf8b64eb35cbbb11196c

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In Electronic, Optical and Magnetic Materials

  1. Jung-Hyun Kim

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