Defects and impurities in graphene-like materials

By P. T. Araujo, Mauricio Terrones, Mildred S. Dresselhaus. 2012

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Defects in materials are normally considered to be detrimental to the properties of materials and to devices based on such materials. However, defects can also be beneficial to materials in providing dopants to control both their carrier concentration and whether the carriers are n-type or p-type 1-16 . Isotopic defects can also be used to probe materials’ properties by separating their electronic properties from behaviors associated with their phonon dynamics. Isotopic defects consist of defects that do not alter the electronic properties of the material. Because of the significant percentage difference between the mass of the 12 C and 13 C isotopic species, the graphene phonon frequencies for 13 C isotopes differ sufficiently from those of 12 C so that they can be used to probe related phonon

Subfields: Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Materials Chemistry

View Paper: https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/c5ab309bf8c4cbe55141fab5a9a36fb2da001817

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