Adversarial Fisher Vectors for Unsupervised Representation Learning
By Shuangfei Zhai, Walter A. Talbott, Carlos Guestrin, J. Susskind. 2019
9 citations recorded by the source corpus.
We examine Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) through the lens of deep Energy Based Models (EBMs), with the goal of exploiting the density model that follows from this formulation. In contrast to a traditional view where the discriminator learns a constant function when reaching convergence, here we show that it can provide useful information for downstream tasks, e.g., feature extraction for classification. To be concrete, in the EBM formulation, the discriminator learns an unnormalized density function (i.e., the negative energy term) that characterizes the data manifold. We propose to evaluate both the generator and the discriminator by deriving corresponding Fisher Score and Fisher Information from the EBM. We show that by assuming that the generated examples form an estimate of the learned density, both the Fisher Information and the normalized Fisher Vectors are easy to compute. We also show that we are able to derive a distance metric between examples and between sets of examples. We conduct experiments showing that the GAN-induced Fisher Vectors demonstrate competitive performance as unsupervised feature extractors for classification and perceptual similarity tasks. Code is available at \url{https://github.com/apple/ml-afv}.
Subfields: Representation & Self-Supervised Learning
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In Representation & Self-Supervised Learning
- Yoshua Bengio
- Diederik P. Kingma
- Hugo Larochelle
- Jascha Narain Sohl-Dickstein
- Ruslan Salakhutdinov
- Ying Nian Wu
- Pascal Vincent
- Kyunghyun Cho
Citations in the corpus
- Your GAN is Secretly an Energy-based Model and You Should use Discriminator Driven Latent Sampling (2020, background): “The connection between GANs and EBMs has been studied by many authors [45–48].”
- Flow Contrastive Estimation of Energy-Based Models (2019, background): “[75, 11] connects GAN to the estimation of EBM.”