A STAP overview

By William L. Melvin. IEEE Aerospace and Electronic Systems Magazine, 2004

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Frequency Diverse Array Antenna: New Opportunities (2015, methodology): “Although techniques exist to assist in mitigating range-dependent interferences, such as the space–time adaptive processing technique [12–16], they have a high computational cost.”
Overview of radar waveform diversity (2016, background): “However, just as space–time adaptive processing (STAP) [264] enables an interference suppression capability that could not be achieved using adaptive beamforming or Doppler processing alone, MIMO-oriented adaptive processing may likewise enable such new capabilities.”
Radar Spectrum Engineering and Management: Technical and Regulatory Issues (2015, background): “For example, an airborne radar performing ground moving target indication (GMTI) will use the echoes collected from M pulses at N antenna elements to construct an adaptive filtering structure that operates jointly in the spatial and Doppler domains so as to suppress interference from ground echoes (”
MIMO Radar with Widely Separated Antennas (2008, background): “ADAPTIVE RADAR/STAP There are two variations of phased-array radar that have been extensively studied in the literature: adaptive radar [5] and space-time adaptive radar (STAP) [6], [7].”