Scintillation time dependence and pulse shape discrimination in liquid argon

By W. Lippincott, K. Coakley, D. Gastler, A. Hime, E. Kearns, D. McKinsey, J. Nikkel, L. Stonehill. 2008

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Using a single-phase liquid argon detector with a signal yield of 4.85 photoelectrons per keV of electronic-equivalent recoil energy (keVee), we measure the scintillation time dependence of both electronic and nuclear recoils in liquid argon down to 5 keVee. We develop two methods of pulse shape discrimination to distinguish between electronic and nuclear recoils. Using one of these methods, we measure a background- and statistics-limited level of electronic recoil contamination to be 7.6x10{sup -7} between 52 and 110 keV of nuclear recoil energy (keVr) for a nuclear recoil acceptance of 50% with no nuclear recoil-like events above 62 keVr. Finally, we develop a maximum likelihood method of pulse shape discrimination based on the measured scintillation time dependence.

View Paper: https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/c4a0cee16cd358b976a6a7761614b39b652b3519

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