A new neural framework for visuospatial processing

By Dwight J. Kravitz, Kadharbatcha S. Saleem, Chris L. Baker, Mortimer Mishkin. Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 2011

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The division of cortical visual processing into distinct dorsal and ventral streams is a key framework that has guided visual neuroscience. The characterization of the ventral stream as a 'What' pathway is relatively uncontroversial, but the nature of dorsal stream processing is less clear. Originally proposed as mediating spatial perception ('Where'), more recent accounts suggest it primarily serves non-conscious visually guided action ('How'). Here, we identify three pathways emerging from the dorsal stream that consist of projections to the prefrontal and premotor cortices, and a major projection to the medial temporal lobe that courses both directly and indirectly through the posterior cingulate and retrosplenial cortices. These three pathways support both conscious and non-conscious visuospatial processing, including spatial working memory, visually guided action and navigation, respectively.

Subfields: Cognitive Neuroscience

View Paper: https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/c45e2986e53184cb574baeed3f28f042f6c6053f

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