Computational Implications of Biophysical Diversity and Multiple Timescales in Neurons and Synapses for Circuit Performance
By Julijana Gjorgjieva, G. Drion, Eve Marder. 2016
147 citations recorded by the source corpus.
Despite advances in experimental and theoretical neuroscience, we are still trying to identify key biophysical details that are important for characterizing the operation of brain circuits. Biological mechanisms at the level of single neurons and synapses can be combined as ‘building blocks’ to generate circuit function. We focus on the importance of capturing multiple timescales when describing these intrinsic and synaptic components. Whether inherent in the ionic currents, the neuron’s complex morphology, or the neurotransmitter composition of synapses, these multiple timescales prove crucial for capturing the variability and richness of circuit output and enhancing the information-carrying capacity observed across nervous systems.
Subfields: Cellular and Molecular Neuroscience, Cognitive Neuroscience, Electrical and Electronic Engineering
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Citations in the corpus
- Emergent Dynamical Properties of the BCM Learning Rule (2017, background): “While this paper has focused on how small changes in the time scale of a homeostatic threshold can lead to complex dynamics, there are many other kinds of homeostases [28] which present many time scales and similar opportunities for analysis.”