Financial constraints of private firms and bank lending behavior

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Leviathan as a Minority Shareholder: Firm-Level Implications of State Equity Purchases (2013, methodology): “Second, we gauged financial constraints by computing the ratio of net profits to initial stock of fixed capital (Behr et al., 2013; Fazzari et al., 1988).”
What Do State-Owned Development Banks Do? Evidence from BNDES, 2002–09 (2015, methodology): “We test this hypothesis by interacting the BNDES variables with the proxy for cash flow, then observing whether or not the coefficient of this interaction is significantly negative (see Behr et al., 2012).”
Borrowers under water! Rare disasters, regional banks, and recovery lending (2020, background): “…significant recovery lending effect, in contrast with the negative effects reported for more specialized (mortgage) lending in Japan (Sawada and Shimizutani, 2008) and the United States (Garmaise and Moskowitz, 2009) or micro-credit lending in developing economies (Berg and Schrader, 2012).”