Long-baseline interferometric multiplicity survey of the Sco-Cen OB association

By A. Rizzuto, Michael J. Ireland, J. Robertson, Y. Kok, P. Tuthill, B. Warrington, X. Haubois, W. Tango, B. Norris, T. T. ten Brummelaar and 3 more. 2013

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We present the rst multiplicity-dedicated long baseline optical interferometric survey of the Scorpius-Centaurus-Lupus-Crux association. We used the Sydney University Stellar Interferometer to undertake a survey for new companions to 58 Sco-Cen Btype stars and have detected 24 companions at separations ranging from 7-130 mas, 14 of which are new detections. Furthermore, we use a Bayesian analysis and all available information in the literature to determine the multiplicity distribution of the 58 stars in our sample, showing that the companion frequency is F = 1:35 0:25 and the mass ratio distribution is best described by q with = 0:46, agreeing with previous Sco-Cen high mass work and diering signicantly from lower-mass stars in Tau-Aur. Based on our analysis, we estimate that among young B-type stars in moving groups, up to 23% are apparently single stars. This has strong implications for the understanding of high-mass star formation, which requires angular momentum dispersal through some mechanism such as formation of multiple systems.

Subfields: Astronomy and Astrophysics

View Paper: https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/c21c3b97e0e5389ccfc0d30fdf12e8b60d328a97

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