Toughening Effect and Flame-Retardant Behaviors of Phosphaphenanthrene/Phenylsiloxane Bigroup Macromolecules in Epoxy Thermoset

By Y. Qiu, Lijun Qian, Haisheng Feng, Shanglin Jin, Jian-wei Hao. Macromolecules, 2018

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A series of novel phosphaphenanthrene/phenylsiloxane bigroup macromolecules (DDSi-n) were synthesized and applied to obtain high-performance epoxy thermosets. DDSi-n macromolecules simultaneously enhanced the anti-impact and flame-retardant performance of epoxy thermosets. The impact strength of the DDSi-n-containing thermoset (DDSi-n/EP) was maximally increased by nearly 140% in 8% DDSi-1/EP because of the flexible phenylsiloxane block and the polar phosphaphenanthrene group interacting with matrix in DDSi-n macromolecules. Meanwhile, the evidently elevated anti-ignition and self-extinguishing performance, the suppressed combustion heat, and the enhanced charring capability of DDSi-n/EP were all caused by the flame-retardant group synergistic effect of phosphaphenanthrene and phenylsiloxane groups of DDSi-n macromolecules in thermosets. Compared with the individual phosphaphenanthrene or phenylsiloxane group in monogroup contrasts, the phosphaphenanthrene and phenylsiloxane groups in bigroup DDSi-n macro...

Subfields: Polymers and Plastics, Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality

View Paper: https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/c0c9919fe5e199fd0a174b768fb68f106d1e384f

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