The Role of Spirulina platensis (Arthrospira platensis) in Growth and Immunity of Nile Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) and Its Resistance to Bacterial Infection
By M. Ibrahem, M. Mohamed, M. Ibrahim. 2013
87 citations recorded by the source corpus.
The current study was designed to optimize the dietary levels of Spirulina platensis in Oreochromis niloticus; this was tested via graded levels. Six isonitrogenous and isocaloric rations containing graded levels of dried spirulina 0, 5, 7.5, 10, 15 and 20 g/kg diet were fed separately to six equal groups of O. niloticus fingerlings for 3 months. Growth performance, non-specific immune parameters, tissue reactions and resistance of tilapias post challenge infection with Pseudomonas fluorescens were estimated monthly. There were significant increase in growth performance parameters and survival rates in spirulina-supplemented groups at concentration level of 10 g/kg for 2 months. Significant increases in hematocrit, nitroblue tetrazolium and lysozyme activity were observed in most of the supplemented groups. Bacterial challenge infections resulted in significantly lower mortality rate in all Spirulina groups with remarkable increase in protection of fish received 10 g/kg. In sum, it advisable to incorporate 10 g/kg diet of spirulina for 2 months for maximum growth performance, immunity and disease resistance in O. niloticus.
Subfields: Aquatic Science, Immunology
View Paper: https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/bfdea9a7cbbb929d448ab7c73d88318a7ec71301
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In Aquatic Science
Citations in the corpus
- Microalgae in aquafeeds for a sustainable aquaculture industry (2018, background): “Up to 43% replacement of fish meal No negative impact on growth or feed intake and had a better FCR than a corn-gluten meal control Ibrahem et al. (2013) A. platensis Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) 0.5 to 2% inclusion in feed Positively improved the health conditions of fish through tissue…”
- Dietary Spirulina (Arthrospira platensis) replacement enhances performance of juvenile Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) (2015, unknown): “Being omnivorous renders it susceptible in utilizing cyanobacteria (Chow and Woo 1990; Ibrahem et al. 2013).”