A prediction-based resampling method for estimating the number of clusters in a dataset

By Sandrine Dudoit, Jane Fridlyand. Genome Biology, 2002

813 citations recorded by the source corpus.

BackgroundMicroarray technology is increasingly being applied in biological and medical research to address a wide range of problems, such as the classification of tumors. An important statistical problem associated with tumor classification is the identification of new tumor classes using gene-expression profiles. Two essential aspects of this clustering problem are: to estimate the number of clusters, if any, in a dataset; and to allocate tumor samples to these clusters, and assess the confidence of cluster assignments for individual samples. Here we address the first of these problems.ResultsWe have developed a new prediction-based resampling method, Clest, to estimate the number of clusters in a dataset. The performance of the new and existing methods were compared using simulated data and gene-expression data from four recently published cancer microarray studies. Clest was generally found to be more accurate and robust than the six existing methods considered in the study.ConclusionsFocusing on prediction accuracy in conjunction with resampling produces accurate and robust estimates of the number of clusters.

Subfields: Artificial Intelligence, Molecular Biology

View Paper: https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/bfb22cdbf8fc93050daa80839432b4661e9ab93b

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In Artificial Intelligence

  1. Steve Horvath
  2. Peter Langfelder
  3. Christian Hennig
  4. D. Hayes
  5. Michael B. Eisen
  6. Audrey P. Gasch
  7. Mikio L. Braun
  8. Jane Fridlyand

In Molecular Biology

  1. Steve Horvath
  2. Peter Langfelder
  3. Christian Hennig
  4. D. Hayes
  5. Jill P. Mesirov
  6. Pablo Tamayo
  7. Todd R. Golub
  8. Michael C. Oldham

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