Some characteristics of entrainment at a cylindrical turbulence boundary

By J. Mathew, A. Basu. 2002

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Evolution of the turbulent/non-turbulent interface of an axisymmetric turbulent jet (2010, background): “…and Kistler (1954) suggests that entrainment is associated with small-scale (‘‘nibbling’’) eddy motions, and this suggestion is supported by a number of experimental and numerical studies (see Westerweel et al. 2005; Mathew and Basu 2002; DaSilva and Pereira 2008; Holzner et al. 2007, 2008).”
Interfacial Layers Between Regions of Different Turbulence Intensity (2014, methodology): “The outward movement of the interface is generally classified using anthropomorphic analogies of engulfment and nibbling (Mathew & Basu 2002, Westerweel et al. 2009), with engulfment referring to the inviscid component of the outward growth, caused by the large-scale ingestion of external (usually…”
Momentum and scalar transport at the turbulent/non-turbulent interface of a jet (2009, methodology): “This result was in agreement with earlier numerical studies of a time-evolving jet by Mathew & Basu (2002).”