Sigma function solution of the initial value problem for Somos 5 sequences

By Andrew N. W. Hone. 2005

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The Somos 5 sequences are a family of sequences defined by a fifth order bilinear recurrence relation with constant coefficients. For particular choices of coefficients and initial data, integer sequences arise. By making the connection with a second order nonlinear mapping with a first integral, we prove that the two subsequences of odd/even index terms each satisfy a Somos 4 (fourth order) recurrence. This leads directly to the explicit solution of the initial value problem for the Somos 5 sequences in terms of the Weierstrass sigma function for an associated elliptic curve.

Subfields: Computational Mathematics, Computational Theory and Mathematics, Geometry and Topology

View Paper: https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/bd979e7e501812614ca6288877c8f01a89b145e7

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In Computational Mathematics

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