Climate change, water resources, and the politics of adaptation in the Middle East and North Africa
By Jeannie Sowers, A. Vengosh, Erika S. Weinthal. 2011
397 citations recorded by the source corpus.
Through an examination of global climate change models combined with hydrological data on deteriorating water quality in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA), we elucidate the ways in which the MENA countries are vulnerable to climate-induced impacts on water resources. Adaptive governance strategies, however, remain a low priority for political leaderships in the MENA region. To date, most MENA governments have concentrated the bulk of their resources on large-scale supply side projects such as desalination, dam construction, inter-basin water transfers, tapping fossil groundwater aquifers, and importing virtual water. Because managing water demand, improving the efficiency of water use, and promoting conservation will be key ingredients in responding to climate-induced impacts on the water sector, we analyze the political, economic, and institutional drivers that have shaped governance responses. While the scholarly literature emphasizes the importance of social capital to adaptive governance, we find that many political leaders and water experts in the MENA rarely engage societal actors in considering water risks. We conclude that the key capacities for adaptive governance to water scarcity in MENA are underdeveloped.
Subfields: Ocean Engineering, Sociology and Political Science, Water Science and Technology
View Paper: https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/bd50a2cb03414532b0f4d5211fc239fa04d794b9
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In Sociology and Political Science
Citations in the corpus
- Climate Change Impacts and Adaptation Strategies of Agriculture in Mediterranean-Climate Regions (MCRs) (2019, background): “To tackle the low irrigation efficiency observed in many countries within the MCRs it will be necessary to improve water transport infrastructure to reduce water losses, improve irrigation system distribution and on-farm application, and adopt irrigation-efficient technology [100].”