Synthesis and surface engineering of iron oxide nanoparticles for biomedical applications.

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The effect of nanoparticle size, shape, and surface chemistry on biological systems. (2012, background): “Seminal papers from this first generation include those describing the surface modification of organic-soluble quantum dots and magnetic nanoparticles to render them water soluble and stable enough for biological applications (47, 48).”
Research progress on iron oxide-based magnetic materials: Synthesis techniques and photocatalytic applications (2016, methodology): “Co-precipitation Temperature: 20– 90 1C Shape control: not good Simple, easy and low cost method to obtain large quantities of products Difficult to avoid nucleation during reaction and the obtained particles have a weak magnetic response Size distribution: broad Duration: minutes Crystallinity: poo”
Nanocomposite Materials from Functional Polymers and Magnetic Colloids (2007, background): “123–128 Encapsulation of Fe 3 O 4 nanoparticles within polymeric beads, or thin polymer shells has been conducted to impact colloidal stability in water and biocompatibility.”
Tuning the Magnetic Properties of Nanoparticles (2013, background): “Recently, there has been substantial progress in the synthesis of MNPs of varying sizes, shapes, compositions, and shell-core designs [10,11].”
Green synthesis and biological activities of gold nanoparticles functionalized with Salix alba (2015, background): “(Gupta and Gupta, 2005).”