Examining the influence of drivers' characteristics during traffic stops with police: Results from a national survey

By Robin S. Engel, Jennifer M. Calnon. 2004

252 citations recorded by the source corpus.

Subfields: Health, Political Science and International Relations, Sociology and Political Science

View Paper: https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/bb8525efeaa3ce89afd585ab0261d50dbc5283cb

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Citations in the corpus

Citizens' Perceptions of Distributive and Procedural Injustice During Traffic Stops with Police (2005, background): “Combined, these findings suggest that to reduce citizens’ perceptions of injustice and increase the perceived legitimacy and fairness of the police, law enforcement officials may need to reconsider their policies guiding the use of consent and other types of discretionary searches (Engel et al. 2004”
Just Following Orders: A Meta-Analysis of the Correlates of American Police Officer Use of Force Decisions (2014, background): “Authors either report that males are more likely to have force used against them (Engel & Calnon, 2004; Garner et al., 2002; Kaminski, DiGiovanni, & Downs, 2004; Rydberg & Terrill, 2010), or a non-significant relationship between suspect sex and use of force (Engel et al., 2000; Johnson, 2011;…”
A Geographic Approach to Racial Profiling (2009, background): “(Barlow and Barlow, 2002; Batton and Kadleck, 2004; Bostaph, 2007; Buerger and Farrell, 2002; Engel and Calnon, 2004; Gross and Barnes, 2002; Harris, 1999; Lamberth, 1997; Langan et al., 2001; Lundman, 2004; Meehan and Ponder, 2002; Peruche and Plant, 2006; Petrocelli, Piquero, and Smith, 2003; Rome”
Race and Officer Decision Making: Examining Differences in Arrest Outcomes between Black and White Officers (2006, background): “Intuitively, it is reasonable to believe that officer decision making in police– citizen encounters is influenced by officer race (and citizen race as well) (Black, 1976; Engel & Calnon, 2004; Smith & Holmes, 2003).”
Assessing the Effect of Race Bias in Post-traffic Stop Outcomes Using Propensity Scores (2006, background): “Much of the development has focused on determining the presence of race bias in the decision to stop particular drivers (see Engel and Calnon, 2004 for an extensive review).”
Explaining Police Bias (2007, background): “…officer characteristics on stop outcomes have focused primarily on officer race or job assignment (drug interdiction or street crimes unit) as predictor variables of interest (Engel & Calnon, 2004; New York Attorney General’s Office, 1999; M. R. Smith & Petrocelli, 2001; W. R. Smith et al., 2003).”
The usual suspects: police stop and search practices in Canada (2011, result): “Overall, the results of this study are consistent with survey results produced in the United States and Great Britain (see Bowling and Phillips 2002, Engel and Canlon 2004, Alpert et al. 2005, Skogan 2006, Weitzer et al. 2008, Bradford et al. 2009).”