Wnt/beta-catenin pathway: modulating anticancer immune response

By S. Pai, B. Carneiro, J. M. Mota, R. Costa, C. A. Leite, R. Barroso-Sousa, J. Kaplan, Y. Chae, F. Giles. Journal of Hematology & Oncology, 2017

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Wnt/β-catenin signaling, a highly conserved pathway through evolution, regulates key cellular functions including proliferation, differentiation, migration, genetic stability, apoptosis, and stem cell renewal. The Wnt pathway mediates biological processes by a canonical or noncanonical pathway, depending on the involvement of β-catenin in signal transduction. β-catenin is a core component of the cadherin protein complex, whose stabilization is essential for the activation of Wnt/β-catenin signaling. As multiple aberrations in this pathway occur in numerous cancers, WNT-directed therapy represents an area of significant developmental therapeutics focus. The recently described role of Wnt/β-catenin pathway in regulating immune cell infiltration of the tumor microenvironment renewed the interest, given its potential impact on responses to immunotherapy treatments. This article summarizes the role of Wnt/β-catenin pathway in cancer and ongoing therapeutic strategies involving this pathway.

Subfields: Immunology, Molecular Biology

View Paper: https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/bb49a74f228b09fecfb88f0cf57275df5b91dd18

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