Youth exposure to violence: prevalence, risks, and consequences.

By S. Buka, T. Stichick, I. Birdthistle, F. Earls. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 2001

766 citations recorded by the source corpus.

How researchers see this paper

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Secondary Exposure to Violence During Childhood and Adolescence: Does Neighborhood Context Matter? (2009, background): “…to them—is far more limited (see Lauritsen, 2001; Lauritsen et al., 1992; Selner-O’Hagan, Kindlon, Buyka, Raudenbush, & Earls, 1998; Stewart, Schreck, & Simons, 2006), notwithstanding the calls from some researchers to give greater attention to studying secondary violence (Buka et al., 2001).”
Mechanism Experiments and Policy Evaluations (2011, background): “But previous work already tells us something about this intervention’s effects on crime (Cohen and Ludwig, 2003), and perhaps also about the effect of crime on stress (Buka et al., 2001).”
Pubertal Development and Physical Victimization in Adolescence (2006, background): “…that physical victimization is much more common among adolescents, particularly male adolescents in depressed urban areas (Bell and Jenkins 1993; Buka et al. 2001; Farrell and Bruce 1997; Loeber, Kalb, and Huizinga 2001; Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention 2000b), our research…”
Community violence: A meta-analysis on the effect of exposure and mental health outcomes of children and adolescents (2009, background): “Although differences exist in categorization, three subtypes of community violence have been identified: victimization, witnessing, and hearing about/vicarious exposure (Buka et al., 2001).”