Sharp eigenvalue bounds and minimal surfaces in the ball

By A. Fraser, R. Schoen. 2012

289 citations recorded by the source corpus.

We prove existence and regularity of metrics on a surface with boundary which maximize $$\sigma _1 L$$σ1L where $$\sigma _1$$σ1 is the first nonzero Steklov eigenvalue and $$L$$L the boundary length. We show that such metrics arise as the induced metrics on free boundary minimal surfaces in the unit ball $$B^n$$Bn for some $$n$$n. In the case of the annulus we prove that the unique solution to this problem is the induced metric on the critical catenoid, the unique free boundary surface of revolution in $$B^3$$B3. We also show that the unique solution on the Möbius band is achieved by an explicit $$S^1$$S1 invariant embedding in $$B^4$$B4 as a free boundary surface, the critical Möbius band. For oriented surfaces of genus $$0$$0 with arbitrarily many boundary components we prove the existence of maximizers which are given by minimal embeddings in $$B^3$$B3. We characterize the limit as the number of boundary components tends to infinity to give the asymptotically sharp upper bound of $$4\pi $$4π. We also prove multiplicity bounds on $$\sigma _1$$σ1 in terms of the topology, and we give a lower bound on the Morse index for the area functional for free boundary surfaces in the ball.

Subfields: Applied Mathematics, Geometry and Topology

View Paper: https://www.semanticscholar.org/paper/b886804f0e48ae3f1ba6b035a14ecdcba6a1565c

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In Applied Mathematics

  1. M. Li
  2. Daniel Ketover
  3. Alessandro Carlotto
  4. B. Sharp
  5. L. Ambrozio
  6. Hung Tran
  7. Peter J. McGrath
  8. A. Fraser

In Geometry and Topology

  1. M. Li
  2. Daniel Ketover
  3. Alessandro Carlotto
  4. B. Sharp
  5. L. Ambrozio
  6. Hung Tran
  7. Peter J. McGrath
  8. A. Fraser

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